Methylphenidate 10 mg (ADHD)

• Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
• Narcolepsy
• It is often sold under brand names like Ritalin, Concerta, Metadate, and Daytrana (a transdermal patch).

Methylphenidate increases levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain by inhibiting their reuptake. This improves attention, focus, and impulse control.

• Immediate-release (IR): Effects last ~3–4 hours.
• Extended-release (ER or XR): Effects can last 8–12 hours.
• Available in tablets, capsules, and patches.

• Common:
• Insomnia
• Decreased appetite
• Increased heart rate
• Anxiety or irritability
• Headache
• Serious (seek medical help):
• Chest pain or heart rhythm issues
• Severe mood changes or aggression
• Tics or seizures (rare)

• Controlled Substance (Schedule II in the U.S.): High potential for abuse and dependence.
• Should be used cautiously in people with heart conditions, anxiety disorders, or a history of substance abuse.
• Not recommended in patients with glaucoma, severe hypertension, or active psychosis.

• Blood pressure and heart rate
• Growth in children and adolescents
• Mood or behavioral changes