Dihydrocodeine is a semi-synthetic opioid analgesic, used primarily to treat moderate to severe pain. Itβs chemically related to codeine and morphine, and like them, it works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, reducing the perception of pain.
β
Key Facts:
- Class: Opioid analgesic
- Strength: Stronger than codeine, but weaker than morphine
- Forms: Tablets, extended-release tablets, oral solutions
- Often combined with: Paracetamol (acetaminophen) or aspirin for enhanced pain relief
π Uses:
- Moderate to severe pain (e.g., post-operative pain, injury)
- Chronic pain conditions (sometimes)
- Occasionally used for cough suppression (in low doses)
β οΈ Side Effects:
- Like other opioids, dihydrocodeine can cause:
- Drowsiness
- Nausea or vomiting
- Constipation
- Dizziness
- Respiratory depression (especially in high doses)
π« Not for use in:
- People with severe asthma or breathing problems
- Those with head injuries or risk of intracranial pressure
- Young children (without medical supervision)
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